Bernadine Fox

Mental health advocate, radio host, and peer support worker for therapy abuse survivors, 

therapy abuse and exploitation, mental health, peer support, trauma informed, therapy and counselling, regulation

Media

Coast Mental Health CEO Keir Macdonald and 2022 Courage to Come Back award recipient Bernadine Fox discuss how to nominate someone for the 2025 awards.

Global News Morning Show, November 4, 2024Television

URL: https://globalnews.ca/video/10849995/2025-courage-to-come-back-award-nominations-open/

November 4, 2024
Coast Mental Health CEO Keir Macdonald and 2022 Courage to Come Back award recipient Bernadine Fox discuss how to nominate someone for the 2025 awards.

Courage to Come Back: Honouring individuals who have overcome adversity

Global NewsTelevision

URL: https://globalnews.ca/video/8838551/courage-to-come-back-honouring-individuals-who-have-overcome-adversity/?utm_source=GlobalBC&utm_medium=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR11evZrEbnlQfsctmfNA-FhPNIo9haq_zr4IFp3u6OW1lzecilXovkmv24

MAY 16, 2022
The Courage to Come Back Awards recognize five inspiring individuals who have overcome difficult circumstances and have gone on to have a significant impact on others. Reporter Michael Newman has a recap of the winners.

Courage To Come Back: Mental health award recipient survived the ultimate betrayal

City NewsTelevision

URL: https://vancouver.citynews.ca/2022/05/19/courage-to-come-back-mental-health-2022/

By John Ackermann

Posted May 19, 2022 5:00 am.

She survived unspeakable abuse as a child only to find her worst-ever predator in adulthood: her therapist. Our series of Courage To Come Back profiles continues with a look at Bernadine Fox of Burnaby, the recipient of the Mental Health award.

The details are chilling. And they didn’t happen in some faraway place, but rather in rural Alberta in the late `60s and early `70s. ... continued

Is the Mental Health System Serving you?

ReThreading Madness, January 3, 2023Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/is-the-mental-health-system-serving-you--52222748

In 2019, Bernadine Fox with cohost, Glen Grigg, sat down with Bethany Lindsay, a CBC reporter, to discuss the Cayton Report & the ways which Regulatory Colleges in BC are letting mental health consumers down. The question asked & left unanswered: “Who is protecting the mental health consumer?” One might think that the state of registering therapists and counsellors in BC to protect clients from unethical ones would have happened here already. It has not. In Oct 2022, BC did introduce the Health Professions and Occupations Act based on the Cayton Report. And while it appears to be comprehensive it continues to leave out the thousands of professionals who work in our mental health field and call themselves therapists or counsellors. Here in BC Canada, anyone, trained or not, can still hang up a shingle call themselves a counsellor and start working with clients.

The BC Government has assured us that now that Bill 36 - the Health Professions and Occupations Act - is complete they will turn their attention to regulating the 1000s of others who operate as therapists in this field. However, this is not the first time this has been promised. In the meantime, BC clients continue to be hurt by untrained and unethical therapists with no recourse and no means of holding them accountable here in BC.

Currently, associations and societies in BC provide professional memberships for counsellors. All have something like a Code of Conduct to which their membership must make a commitment. The Colleges that regulate our Drs, psychiatrists, and psychologists are both now covered under Bill 36. While the Act, in my opinion, has vague descriptions around the issue of exploitation, the Colleges have their own Standards of Practice – they have a zero tolerance for any type of sexual contact or behaviour with clients. Why? Because the dramatic imbalance of power in therapy resembles that which is found in a parent and child relationship. With the vulnerable client is in the “child” position - making full and informed consent is impossible. However, some of these other associations allow therapists to enter into a sexual relationship with their client IF 2 years has passed AND other criteria around the depth and scope of the therapy is not present in the relationship. If they are eventually included under Bill 36, will they be allowed to maintain this different standard of practice? Or will they be required to provide further assurances for client safety?

In my opinion, and I must say I am not sure if my co-host agrees with this or not, there is no means by which any association or society can filter out the unethical therapist on their roster and unfortunately, those unethical therapists have easily manipulated around those variables in the code to make it appear as if they are doing no wrong. In addition, the bylaws of the association give control around any enquiry into a therapist’s inappropriate behaviour to the unethical therapist themselves! After a complaint is lodged, simply resigning their membership closes any investigation into their inappropriate and at times criminal behaviour - leaving the client with no recourse and allowing the unethical counsellor to remain unaccountable. Of note, resigning a membership does not disallow the unethical counsellor from continuing their therapy practice. As mentioned, any person with or without training can hang up a shingle, call themselves a therapist in BC and begin seeing clients. All in all, it is a system that fraught with pitfalls for clients.

(music used "It's Alright by Shari Ulrich)

Ethical Boundaries in Therapy Social Situations

ReThreading Madness, November 21, 2022Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ethical-boundaries-in-therapy-social-situations--51870233

Bernadine chats with Amy Lyn Johnson, private practice therapist and TELL Responder, about ethical boundaries in therapy and in this short episode we talk about what are the rules around running into your therapist in a social situation like an AA meeting. Amy provides a good framework about how an ethical therapist would handle this.

(music used "It's Alright by Shari Ulrich)

Transgressions and Grooming in Therapy Abuse with Amy Lyn Johnson

ReThreading Madness, November 22, 2022Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/transgressions-and-grooming-in-therapy-abuse-with-amy-lyn-johnson--51868825

Bernadine chats with Amy Lyn Johnson, private practice therapist and TELL Responder, about therapy abuse: what it looks like, boundary transgressions, impact on client. In this podcast, the listener will gain a good preliminary understanding of therapy abuse.

(music used "It's Alright by Shari Ulrich)

Finances: Issues in Therapy Abuse with Analie Shepherd

ReThreading Madness, December 22, 2022Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/finances-issues-in-therapy-abuse-with-analie-shepherd--52222747

Analie Shepherd, author of the Mending the Shattered Mirror: A Journey of Recovery from Abusive Therapy, talks with Bernadine about how an abusive therapist may use finances to further their exploitation. While we most often think of therapist abuse in terms of sexual contact, it is not uncommon to have it include other forms of exploitation one of which is financial. What does that look like? It could be increasing numbers of sessions not because the client needs it but because they can afford it. It could be entering into business arrangements with their clients utilizing their victim's money. It could be allowing a bill to accumulate until it is overwhelming leaving the client vulnerable to other forms of exploitation.

Listeners can get access to further resources at

TELL @ therapyabuse.org

Coming to Voice @ comingtovoice.weebly.com

(music used "It's Alright by Shari Ulrich)

Therapy Abuse: A Problem that is Increasing at an Alarming Rate

ReThreading Madness, October 4, 2022Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/therapy-abuse-a-problem-that-is-increasing-at-an-alarming-rate--51438571

WARNING: Talking about Abuse of Clients by Therapist. Some of this material may be triggering to folks who have experienced this.”

Therapist Abuse is emerging from the shadows and with it recognition of the profound ways it impacts on clients. Bernadine, who has survived therapist abuse with Amy Avalon, a retired private practice therapist and a passionate advocate for survivor of sexual and emotional abuse by therapists and Carolyn Clement, is an award winning family photographer, mother of two, and a survivor of therapy, child, and sibling abuse, offer a candid conversation of their experiences and coping strategies. These conversations are important because as Amy said, “There is wide-spread unethical conduct happening in the psychotherapy field that leaves clients in a worse place than when they started.”

Do you know what ethical boundaries your therapist must adhere to? Are you aware of the damages to you if a therapist transgresses those boundaries? This podcast is a part of a series that examines this area. If you are interested more, follow this podcast so you are informed when the others are published.

(music used "It's Alright by Shari Ulrich)

Trigger Warning: talks about therapy abuse Amy Nordhues, author of Prayed Upon: Breaking Free from Therapist Abuse, chats with Bernadine about her experience of abuse at the hands of a clergy/therapist in her church. Therapy abuse is getting more and more attention as professionals are beginning to understand the dramatic and profoundly damaging consequences to a client with their therapist transgresses boundaries and exploits them either financially, emotionally, physically, or sexually. music by Shari Ulrich

ReThreading Madness, October 7, 2022Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/three-consequences-of-therapy-abuse-unhealthy-dependence-betrayal-and-extreme-ambivalence--51707167

WARNING: Talking about Abuse of Clients by Therapist. Some of this material may be triggering to folks who have experienced this.”

Three Consequences of Therapy Abuse: Unhealthy Dependence, Betrayal, and Extreme Ambivalence. Amy Avalon, a retired private practice therapist and a passionate advocate for suvivor of sexual and emotional abuse by their therapist and Carolyn Clement, an award winning family photographer, mother of two, and a survivor of therapy, child, and sibling abuse, join Bernadine again to discuss the ways in which unethical therapists develop a profound dependence in their client, followed by a deep all-encompassing betrayal which leaves the client in an ambivalent place of Love vs Hate. If you are struggling to frame what happened to you in an unhealthy therapeutic relationship, this series of podcast will offer some insight and guidance.

(music used "It's Alright by Shari Ulrich)

Surviving Therapist Abuse with author Amy Nordhues

ReThreading Madness, March 4, 2023Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/surviving-therapist-abuse-with-author-amy-nordhues--53142725

Trigger Warning: talks about therapy abuse

Amy Nordhues, author of Prayed Upon: Breaking Free from Therapist Abuse, chats with Bernadine about her experience of abuse at the hands of a clergy/therapist in her church. Therapy abuse is getting more and more attention as professionals are beginning to understand the dramatic and profoundly damaging consequences to a client with their therapist transgresses boundaries and exploits them either financially, emotionally, physically, or sexually.

music by Shari Ulrich

Carolyn Clement: The Complaint Process and Dealing with Harassment around Therapy Abuse

ReThreading Madness, March 3, 2023Radio/Podcast

URL: https://api.spreaker.com/v2/episodes/53316714/download.mp3

Trigger Warning:
This program deals with the issue of therapy abuse and as such it may have material that folks find triggering of abuse.

Bernadine chats with past guest, Carolyn Clement (award-winning photographer and survivor of sibling, child, and therapy abuse) on her experience of making a complaint with her State Licensing Board around the abuse experienced at the hands of her predatory therapist. She was successful in ensuring this therapist had to relinquish his license to practice. We also discuss the type of harassment she experienced after placing the complaint from him and, shockingly, his wife.

Afterwards, Bernadine outlines some of the ways predatory therapists harass their victims but also what to do about it and how to preserve that harassment as evidence.

Therapy abuse is financial, physical, emotional, and sexual exploitation of a client by a therapist.

music by Shari Ulrich

Interview with Linda Pevac author of A Fire Is Coming a memoir about Therapy Abuse

ReThreading Madness, August 8, 2023Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/interview-with-linda-pevac-author-of-a-fire-is-coming-a-memoir-about-therapy-abuse--56406096

Includes a Trigger Warning

Bernadine speaks with Linda Peavac (also known as Emma Stevens) who spoke with us recently about the experience of being an adopted child. Today we are talking about her experience of being exploited by her therapist and her memoir which describes this experience A Fire Is Coming.

Therapy Abuse is an under-acknowledged traumatic issue in our society. There may be folks listening to this program who are not aware that they themselves are in an exploitive relationship with their therapist. And while that may sound extreme and wholly impossible – it is unfortunately not. You see therapists have been given the power in our society to define what is true for their clients… and exploitative therapist will ensure that they are reframing their actions always as good and right and any negative reactions a client has to them as neurotic and crazy. You see clients are all told to go see a therapist and trust that they have their best interest at heart and do what they say. Bernadine also went through a checklist of types of therapist transgressions not to see if this was true for her – but to prove to herself that her relationship with her therapist was the unique and special one that she had been led to believe. To this day, she vividly recalls sitting in front of that computer screen trying to cope with the cognitive dissonance having marked off nearly every one of the 100 or so types of transgressions that were there. So we ask any of you who have seen or are seeing a therapist, to consider that this program may be triggering and to do what you need to do to take care of yourself during this hour.

Music by Shari Ulrich

Consent: It's Misuse as a Weapon and a Shield in Therapy Abuse

ReThreading Madness, December 18, 2023Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/consent-its-misuse-as-a-weapon-and-a-shield-in-therapy-abuse--58063080

Consent: Its Misuse as a Weapon and a Shield in Therapy Abuse

TRIGGER WARNING: Talk about Therapy Abuse, Sexual assault, and what is consent. Some of this material may be very difficult and we ask that you do what you need to take care of yourself in this hours.

Bernadine discusses consent between adults around therapy abuse where and, in particular, when is a “yes” not a “yes”? It feels like we just got it settled that “no means no”. In this program we ask that you to stretch your cognitive thinking to consider when a yes is not a yes. It may seem too much to ask – but it will make sense by the end of this program why it is important for us to do this. We also discuss BCs new Health Professional and Occupation act regulating our Drs and other health professionals and it’s last revision which seems to provide some protection for victims of therapy abuse but still is questionable along with the problems that can occur with the 2-3 year interval between termination and initiating an intimate relationship with a former client that has been adopted by several association and societies offering professional memberships to therapists.

ReThreading Madness, June 23, 2024Radio/Podcast

URL: https://www.spreaker.com/episode/when-it-is-a-therapist-who-experiences-therapy-abuse-and-exploitation--60481755

When it is a Therapist who Experiences Therapy Abuse and Exploitation

She came on RTM to talk about her own experience of therapy abuse and exploitation at the hands of her psychologist.  But she is unable yet to do so using her name.  Why?  Because she is also a psychologist who fears retribution for speaking out.  She chats with Bernadine about her experience of therapy abuse, how her husband sought retribution for the 'affair', how she was treated by the tribunal that processed the complaint against her abuser, and how they put her and her child's safety with their actions.  

In the penalty imposed on her psychologist the board stated " Dr. X, you are here today in front of this panel of the (redacted) Discipline Committee to be reprimanded on your conduct as a Psychologist with respect to the allegations to which you have pleaded guilty today. We trust that you understand the severity of your behaviours. You failed to maintain the standards of the profession and engaged in a romantic and sexual relationship with a former client. Dr. X, we hope that you understand the impact that your behaviour has had on the trust and respect placed in our profession by members of the public. In working with a vulnerable person who had not had time to separate from the therapeutic relationship, your actions crossed the boundary between the personal and professional. Your behaviour was disgraceful, dishonourable and unprofessional."  He lost his license to practice for 12 months, had to take two ethics programs and write essays to prove that he understood what he did was wrong, and pay a penalty.  

After the interview, the woman said that "I think the findings would have looked different had I been more capable of seeing what he did to me. Instead I was in full self-blame mode and didn’t want to ruin his life. I defended him and told the (redacted) I was in love with him and we had a relationship. I tried to claim that as I psychologist I knew what I was doing…I did not. I was unaware at that time of all the havoc his actions created and continued to create in my life. Very sad."

ReThreading Madness Radio

CFRO Vancouver Coop Radio 100.5FMRadio/Podcast

ReThreading Madness is a syndicated radio program which is available on podcast formats after airing across Canada. RTM has been on air for five years and focuses on mental health issues but from an innovative perspective. As opposed to interviewing therapists or professionals about DSM diagnoses, we hand the mics to those with lived experiences and give them agency and voice to define what is true for them in their mental health challenges. Info at www.rethreadingmadness.ca and https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/rethreading-madness--5675300

Emerging from the Shadows of Trauma and Breaking the Silence

Accessibility for All , November 1, 2024Online

URL: https://viewer.joomag.com/m%C3%A8lange-accessibility-for-all-magazine-november-2024/0989562001730431550/p40?short=

Article on the life of Bernadine Fox, her childhood, the trauma she survived and how she turned that survival into advocacy to emerge as a strong advocate for those who live mental health challenges and trauma-related consequences.

Pain at hands of her counsellor: A Burnaby woman's story of surviving authoritative abuse

Courage To Come Back: Mental health award recipient survived the ultimate betrayal

'A very pernicious system': After decades of inaction, could psychotherapy finally be regulated in B.C.?

Examining Ethical Boundaries in Therapy: Checklist
by Bernadine Fox
Bernadine Fox
July 1, 2021

An interactive checklist for people concerned about aspects of their own therapy to be able to ascertain if their therapists is transgressing boundaries and, if so, to what extent it is occurring.

Coming to Voice: Surviving an Abusive Therapist
by Bernadine Fox
Bernadine Fox
978-0-9810844-3-5

Coming To Voice: Surviving an Abusive Therapist
Pamela Sleeth co-founded the Vancouver Incest and Sexual Assault Society (‘81). She was the first Supervisor of Vancouver’s original transition house (’78-81). With the Women’s Resource Centre, Pam was on the research committee for Battered and Blamed: A Report on Wife Assault from the Perspective of Battered Women ('80) and co-wrote Recollecting Our Lives: Women’s Experience with Sexual Abuse ('89). In the late 80s and early 90s, Sleeth co-designed and facilitated the Justice Institute of BC's Adult Survivor Program that provided training for counselors working with sexual abuse survivors. She had a long and extensive history training and lecturing on the long-term consequences of trauma for a number of private and public organizations. She served as a member of the Law Commission of Canada's panel on Institutional Child Abuse that resulted in the 2000 publication entitled Restoring Dignity, was a consultant to various programs in BC around stopping violence against women, and participated on early committees examining the abuse of First Nations' children in residential schools. Ms. Sleeth was a well-known expert around child sexual abuse working with some of the most profoundly traumatized survivors. And in 2015, a year after her death, a women's sexual assault centre in Vancouver, BC announced an event to honor Sleeth's feminist work.

Emma was no longer able to stay silent. Pamela had, at one point, saved her life. However, she had also transformed into one of Emma's worst predators.

Bernadine Fox is a graduate of Emily Carr Institute of Art & Design. She is an artist, writer, social activist, and public speaker in Vancouver BC who constructs narratives that explore various social issues in need of voice. On the issue of abuse of power she has also established an information hub (www.abuse-of-power.ca) to provide resources for those healing from exploitation by their therapists or doctors. Fox raises her grandson and resides in a forest with three cats, three rats, and a few ghosts.https://linktr.ee/BernadineFox

Surviving and Abusive Therapist (chapter in TELLing It Like It Is: When Psychotherapist Abuse and Exploit

by Bernadine Fox

Published by TELL, Therapy Exploitation Link LIne

July 1, 2022

TELLing it Like it Is: When Psychotherapists Abuse and Exploit, filled with compelling first person accounts by victims of abuse by mental health practitioners as well as information on the history of the TELL movement, legal remedies, and prevention.

URL: https://www.therapyabuse.org/ebook.htm

Breaking Away

by Bernadine Fox

Published by TELL, Therapy Exploitation LInk LIne

July 1, 2020

Because relationships with abusive psychotherapists often bear the characteristics of addiction to the abusive relationship, Stockholm Syndrome, and other signs of victims having been groomed to be caretakers of their abusers, it can be extremely difficult for victims to distance themselves from their abusers. This essay describes how one victim finally broke those chains.

URL: https://www.therapyabuse.org/t2-breaking-away.htm

What is Therapy Abuse and Exploitation?

by Bernadine Fox

Published by TELL, Therapy Exploitation Link LIne

July 1, 2023

Many people who write to TELL ask whether they have been victims of abuse by therapists or whether what was done to them was just a mistake or misguided treatment. This essay, written by a leading advocate for consumer education and safe therapy, explains, in thoughtful detail, the elements and stages of abusive treatment and makes clear that abusive therapy involves exploitation in service of abusing therapists' needs and not the therapeutic needs of their clients/patient.

URL: https://www.therapyabuse.org/t2-therapy-abuse-what-is-it.htm

Biography

Bernadine Fox is an award-winning mental health advocate with over 30+ years of peer support work (one-on-one, lectures, workshops) with a current focus (last 5 years) on working with those who have survived abuse and exploitation at the hands of their therapist. She volunteers her expertise with TELL, Therapy Exploitation Link Line, a 40-year old organization working globally offering support and resources for free to survivors. Fox authored Coming To Voice: Surviving an Abusive Therapist, and several essays on the topic published on www.therapyabuse.org and FACTBC.org and a booklet entitled Examining Ethical Boundaries in Therapy: Checklist. She is media fluent (host/interviewee) and is the radio host for an award-winning syndicated program, ReThreading Madness, that is focused on mental health which has been on air since 2019 and can boast a global demographic. Fox has a global audience for her monthly online workshops for survivors of therapy abuse and exploitation, and, with a fellow therapist, is currently developing a workshop on this topic for professionals.

Recognition/Reconnaissance

Breaking Barriers Award through NCRA | Professional

Bernadine's radio program, ReThreading Madness, won the 2023 Breaking Barriers award through the NCRA. This category is devoted to programming that fights oppression, discrimination, and promotes equity, for example those living with disAbilities.

The Courage to Come Back Award | Professional

Coast Mental Health's Courage To Come Back Awards pay tribute each year to five British Columbians who have overcome overwhelming challenges and now selflessly give back to their community. These people are recognized and celebrated for their contributions to our communities. Bernadine Fox won the Courage to Come Back Award in 2022 in the category of Mental Health for her long standing advocacy work with people who have lived experiences.

Expertise

  • Radio Host
  • Consultation
  • Workshop design and facilitation
  • therapy abuse and exploitation
  • mental health
  • peer support
  • trauma informed
  • therapy and counselling regulation